From the thundering waters of Niagara Falls to the rugged peaks of the Canadian Rockies to arctic tundras, rugged coastlines, and desolate prairies. Blend these dramatic settings together with incredible architecture and history, and you’ll find yourself in the most beautiful cities in Canada.
In a country as vast and diverse as Canada, there are countless places to visit, each with its own unique attractions, including some stunning Canadian landmarks. It boasts beautiful landscapes, stunning lakes and magnificent wilderness areas. Not to mention a plethora of exciting recreational facilities, including some of the best ski resorts in the world.
Let’s face it, Canada is all-around extraordinary. So, let’s take a look at the most beautiful Canadian cities dotted throughout The Great White North.
1. Vancouver, British Columbia
Located in British Columbia, Vancouver is a strong contender for being the most beautiful Canadian city. You’ll discover mountain vistas in the north, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Stanley Park downtown. The city’s sweeping panoramas are incredible and offer unlimited recreational opportunities.
The city is renowned for its art and culture scene, with various museums and galleries. These include the Vancouver Art Gallery, the Museum of Vancouver, and the Science World Vancouver.
The sky’s the limit for adventurers here. Try your hand at white-water rafting, zip-lining, or jet-boating. Enjoy mountain biking, hiking, canoeing, and more in the Pacific Spirit Park or cycle along the seawall downtown. Meander along the beaches in Kitsilano or head to Granville Island to shop for some special goodies.
2. Ottawa, Ontario
Located in Ontario, Ottawa is the vibrant and colorful capital that offers a treasure trove of exciting attractions, fun activities, and tours.
Take a peek into the world of the Canadian government on Parliament Hill. If you’re a history buff, the city has world-class museums and galleries where you can learn about Canadian history and culture. Some excellent stops not to be missed include the National Gallery, The War Museum, The Museum of History, and the Science and Technology Museum, to name a few.
This beautiful city in Canada also offers stunning trails, boating, and kayaking on the Ottawa River. If you’re feeling peckish, don’t miss the Byward Market area – it’s a short distance from Parliament Hill. Here you’ll find delicious foods, drinks, and a vibey atmosphere.
3. Quebec City, Quebec
Quebec City, the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec, boasts a distinctly European atmosphere. Located on towering cliffs overlooking the St. Lawrence Seaway, it’s the only capital in North America with its original city walls, the ancient Porte Saint-Louis.
The city’s Old Town is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and can easily be explored on foot. I suggest taking a walking tour through the Old Quebec City streets; be awed by architectural treasures and learn about this magical place’s history.
A must-see on your list is Parliament Hill and the 100-year-old Chateau Frontenac that dominates the cityscape. Other city highlights include the Jacques Cartier National Park, the National Museum of Beaux-Arts, Montmorency Falls, and the Sainte Anne-de-Beaupre Shrine.
4. Montreal, Quebec
Located in Quebec, Montreal is one of Canada’s largest city, famed for its architecture, superb cuisines, vibrant art scene, and exciting entertainment opportunities. The city boasts incredible structures, with skyscrapers rubbing shoulders with historical gems.
Another jewel to visit is the Basilique Notre Dame, the famous cathedral located at Place Jacques Cartier. Spend time inside admiring the stunning gold-adorned altar and stained glass.
Some other city highlights not to be missed include Old Montreal (Vieux Montreal) the futuristic Expo 67, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, and the modern Olympic Stadium. Head downtown to find an array of cultural venues in the Quartier.
If you’re an avid nature lover, hike Mont-Royal and get sweeping views of the entire city. And if you’re into stunning scenery, visit La Grand Roue de Montréal, Canada’s largest observation wheel located at Montreal Old Port.
5. Toronto, Ontario
Toronto is Ontario’s capital and best described as the ‘cultural capital of Canada’. The energetic, vibrant city is located on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario and is home to an array of attractions and seemingly endless entertainment, shopping and dining opportunities.
However, most Torontonians would argue that what makes Toronto the best city is its diverse neighborhoods, from Little Italy to Chinatown and everything in between.
Walk the cobbled lanes amongst quaint boutiques and studios in the Distillery Historic District. If you’re a lover of the arts, head down to Rush Lane (better known as Graffiti Valley), to admire some incredible street art. The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) is another exciting place to visit.
Toronto also boasts many museums, National Historic Sites, and famous landmarks, including the iconic CN Tower and the Royal Ontario Museum. Other popular places include Casa Loma, Toronto Island, and Nathan Phillips Square.
6. Calgary, Alberta
Calgary, Alberta, is considered Canada’s wild west. It’s home to the famous Calgary Stampede, a week-long festival featuring concerts, rodeos, and exhibitions galore. However, there’s much more to Calgary than just cowboy hats and horses.
Experience life back then and learn about the pioneer days at the Heritage Park Historical Village or wander along the Bow River at the Prince’s Island Park. If you’re keen on witnessing majestic views, enjoy a meal at the SKY 360 revolving restaurant atop the 191m Calgary Tower.
If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, there are many activities to revel in, including river rafting, biking, hiking, and more.
7. Halifax, Nova Scotia
One of the prettiest Canadian cities has to be Halifax, in Nova Scotia. The historic ocean port is the perfect place to walk around, explore and find fun things to do.
A good place to start would be the Halifax Peninsula, which has a four-kilometer boardwalk along the waterfront. You can also learn a lot about the history of Pier 21, the gateway for one million immigrants who first arrived on Canadian Soil. The city flaunts an array of renowned museums, including the Canadian Museum of Immigration and the Atlantic’s Maritime Museum.
If you’re looking for a place to rest your feet, head to the scenic Halifax Public Gardens. A short distance from the gardens is the 19th-century Halifax Citadel, another fascinating National Historic Site.
There are plenty of adventure tours available around the city. I highly suggest catching a whale-watching tour or sailing to Peggy’s Cove. Or do a day trip to lovely Wolfville and explore its wineries and farmer’s market.
8. St. John’s, Newfoundland
St. John’s boasts some of Canada’s most dramatic scenery and landscapes. This beautiful city is dotted with brightly colored homes, art galleries, and the Newfoundland Museum.
As North America’s easternmost city, the metropolitan has played several important roles throughout history. While visiting this city, be sure to check out Signal Hill and The Rooms for a step back into the past.
Stroll along St. John’s Downtown area. It’s a great place to grab a snack or two, find some souvenirs, and window shop. While you’re here, explore the beautiful coast or embark on a puffin and whale-watching tour.
9. Niagara Falls, Ontario
Niagara Falls, in Ontario, isn’t just one of the most picture-perfect places in the country but in the world too. The spectacular waterfalls are, by far, the main attraction here. Hop on a helicopter ride, go on a cruise or take a deluxe day tour on foot to see these majestic cascades.
Apart from the falls, the city boasts various entertainment activities, like the indoor waterpark, the Guinness World Records Museum and mini-golf courses. Other popular family-friendly attractions include Old Fort Niagara and the Niagara SkyWheel.
If you don’t have kids in tow, try your luck at the Niagara Fallsview Casino or head off to sample some ice wine at the Inniskillin Winery. There’s plenty to do in this stunning city.
10. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
There’s something spectacular about Saskatoon – Saskatchewan’s largest city. Nestled along the Saskatchewan River, it’s sprinkled with beautiful leafy trees which look particularly picturesque in fall. The city becomes a mirage of orange, yellow and red hues.
Step back in time at the Wanuskewin Heritage Park, the Western Development Museum, and the Ukrainian Museum of Canada.
If you’re a nature lover, head to the Beaver Creek Conservation Area or put on your hiking shoes and get trekking (or snowshoeing in winter) on the Meewasin Valley Trail.
Throughout the city, you’ll find modern art galleries, theatres, live music and exhibitions. Each year, the metropolitan attracts over 80,000 music fans to the Saskatchewan Jazz Festival held in the gardens of the iconic Delta Bessborough Hotel.
11. Winnipeg, Manitoba
Located in Manitoba, Winnipeg boasts many indoor and outdoor activities coupled with architectural, cultural, historical, and gastronomic attractions.
While you’re here, one of the must-see attractions is the Canadian Museum for Human Rights, which houses some stunning modern architecture. The Canadian Royal Mint, Winnipeg Art Gallery, and the Manitoba Museum are equally fascinating. The St Boniface Cathedral is another one of Winnipeg’s must-see sites in the city.
12. Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
Lunenburg isn’t precisely a city – I think strictly speaking it is a town – but does it matter when it is this cute? Gorgeous Lunenburg, Nova Scotia is only 4 square km or 48 blocks and has 2,263 permanent residents. The Old Town of Lunenburg was named a UNESCO site in 1995. It is Instagram heaven, with colourful houses lining the streets, a picturesque harbor, great food, and super cute street signs.
There are loads of lovely things to do in Lunenburg, from exploring its harbor to eating at some of its fantastic restaurants to trying its amazing rum at Ironworks Distillery to visiting the cutest ever fishing village Blue Rocks – well, I wrote a whole post on things to do in Lunenburg so do check it out.
13. St Andrews, New Brunswick
Here I go again with another town rather than a city but New Brunswick needs to be covered in this post as it is such a beautiful region – there are so many fantastic things to do in New Brunswick and great boutique hotels. Lovely St Andrews, New Brunswick was founded in 1783 and is one of the best-preserved examples of colonial heritage in North America today.
The town is designated one of Canada’s National Historic Districts and is utterly charming. Plus, it has a fantastic location on the Bay of Fundy, which means it has some of the best whale watching in the world. Don’t miss Kingsbrae Gardens, driving the ocean’s floor nearby to Minister’s Island, eating ALOT of lobster, staying at the delightful Algonquin hotel and visiting the St Andrew’s Farmers Market.
14. Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Charlottetown is Prince Edward Island’s charming capital city and a front runner for the prettiest city in Canada. Its charming Victorian era streets and harbour can be explored on foot. Do you remember the novels of Anne of Green Gables? They were set in nearby Cavendish which is on the north shore of Prince Edward Island.
The conference which led to the unification of Canada was held in Charlottetown in 1864. The annual Charlottetown Festival runs all summer and features plays, art exhibitions, concerts and more.
15. Whitehorse, Yukon
This small town in the Yukon is home to just 25,000 people and is the kickoff point for exploring Canada’s beautiful northern lands. Don’t miss Takhini Hot Springs and the Yukon Wildlife Preserve. Plus Whitehorse is a fantastic place to see the Northern Lights if you are lucky enough to time your visit just right.
16. Banff, Alberta
Okay, I have slipped another town into the list. Banff isn’t actually a city but how can you write about beautiful Canada and not include Banff? This little resort town is the base for Rocky Mountain adventures and one of the prettiest cities in Canada. It is also in Canada’s most popular national park, Banff National Park.
If you’re looking to explore natural Canada at its best, don’t miss lovely Banff. It might be small but there are plenty of things to do in Banff.
17. Victoria, British Columbia
When I first published this article, I received several comments from outraged people it did not contain Victoria in British Columbia. Having recently visited beautiful Victoria, I totally agree with those people and hope they accept my apologies!
The city’s British heritage seeps through its architecture and gardens. The Parliament Buildings, for instance, are a grand sight with their neo-baroque designs. And don’t even get me started on Butchart Gardens! That place is like stepping into a painting—every inch is meticulously curated with flowers that look too perfect to be real. You’d think Mother Nature herself is the gardener!
Then there’s the Inner Harbour, a bustling waterfront area filled with shops, eateries, and boats—lots of boats. Whether you’re catching a floatplane or just people-watching, the area has a palpable energy that’s downright contagious. Plus, it’s a great spot for sipping some BC wine, and let’s face it, that province knows its vino.
In a nutshell, Victoria hits all the marks—a killer setting, rich history, dynamic culture, and food that’ll make your taste buds do a happy dance. It’s Canada showing off, and I’m all here for it.
Amanda O’Brien is the creator and editor of The Boutique Adventurer. She has visited 80 countries and is a member of the British Guild of Travel Writers as well as the IFTWTA. She is passionate about wine had has just completed Level 3 of the WSET. Born in Australia, she lives in London.