21 Famous California Landmarks: How Many Have You Seen?

California is a massive state filled with many important landmarks. There are too many to name, but this list of California landmarks contains the best of them. From breathtaking natural sites to modern marvels and historic gems, there’s something everyone will appreciate.

The coast of California hugs the breathtaking Pacific Ocean while the interior is filled with National Parks and charming cities. It’s easily one of the most beautiful states in the US.

Many of the landmarks listed are world-famous, but you’ll learn about some sites that you’ve probably never heard of before too.

1. The Hollywood Sign

The Hollywood Sign is one of the most iconic California landmarks. It’s set high on Mount Lee, in the Santa Monica Mountains. The commanding location allows for it to be seen from various points around Los Angeles.

The sign was created as a temporary advertisement in 1923. It originally read “HOLLYWOODLAND”, which was the name of a new housing development above the

Hollywood district of LA. The whole sign also used to light up; it contained around 4,000 light bulbs, which flashed in segments: “HOLLY,” “WOOD,” and “LAND”.

Due to the sign’s popularity, it was left up. Today, it’s a cultural icon and a symbol of California.

2. Hollywood Walk of Fame

The Hollywood Walk of Fame is stretched along 18 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street, running for a total of 2.1 km (1.3 miles) in one of the best cities to visit in California, Los Angeles.

This star-studded sidewalk honours achievements in the entertainment industry. It features everyone from actors to musicians to directors and even fictional characters. You can visit anytime you like and take pictures next to your favourite stars.

There are quite a few to see. As of 2021, the Walk of Fame contains 2,704 stars.

3. TCL Chinese Theatre

The TCL Chinese Theatre is a grand movie palace that’s located along the iconic Hollywood Walk of Fame. It opened in 1927, with the premiere of Cecil B. DeMille’s “The King of Kings”.

It represents Hollywood’s golden era, and has been the site of many Academy Awards ceremonies. In 1977, Star Wars also made its premiere here.

The theatre is open to the public for movies as well as tours. Or, you can simply stop by and check out the hand and footprints of the celebrities that have left their mark in the cement, like Judy Garland and Marilyn Monroe, and more recently, Kevin Hart and Katy Perry.

4. Griffith Observatory

Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles is situated on the south-facing slope of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park. It was founded in 1935 and has an art deco design. It features an impressive array of space and science exhibits and displays, like a high-tech planetarium and telescopes.

The observatory looks out over the Los Angeles Basin, including Downtown Los Angeles, Hollywood and the Pacific Ocean.

It’s a sensational place to watch a California sunset. You can also see the Hollywood Sign. If you’re visiting LA, it’s a must-visit, especially since admission is free.

5. Walt Disney Concert Hall

The Walt Disney Concert Hall was designed by Frank Gehry. It opened in 2003 and is characterized by unique steel architecture with lots of large curves. The massive building perfectly represents the creative energy of Los Angeles.

It’s one of the most acoustically sophisticated concert halls in the world and is the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra and the Los Angeles Master Chorale.

6. The Getty Centre

The Getty Center is another California landmark in Los Angeles. It contains the Getty Museum and other facilities of the Getty Trust. It opened in 1997 and costs $1.3 billion dollars to make.

With such a high price tag, it should come as no surprise that the architecture and gardens are absolutely jaw-dropping. And the views that overlook Los Angeles as some of the best you’ll find.

The Getty Museum is the most popular building in the complex. It contains pre-20th century European art of all sorts. Many well-known artists are featured, from Vincent van Gogh to Rembrandt and Claude Monet

7. Disneyland Park

Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California is one of the happiest places on earth. It’s the first Disney theme park. It opened in 1955 and is the only park designed and built to completion by Walt Disney himself.

Over the years, it has undergone many expansions and renovations. It contains lots of popular rides, like Splash Mountain, Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, and Space Mountain.

A whole host of Disney characters also parade around the grounds daily, from Tinker Bell to Goofy and Mickey Mouse.

Main Street, U.S.A. is another iconic point of interest in the park. It’s meant to resemble a small American town during the early 1900s.

It’s very nostalgic and leads you right to one of Disneyland’s most photographed attractions, the enchanting Sleeping Beauty Castle.

No matter your age, you’ll love visiting this California landmark.

8. Santa Monica Pier

The iconic Santa Monica Pier is a double-jointed pier that’s the postcard of this laid-back California city. It jets out over the Pacific Ocean for almost 500 metres (1600 feet) and is packed full of different attractions and activities.

The pier contains an amusement park, known as Pacific Park, the Santa Monica Pier Aquarium, a video arcade, and numerous shops, pubs, and eateries.

There are also areas for viewing the ocean and fishing. It has a lively vibe and is almost always busy, especially during summer.

Check out my article on the best places in California for solo travelers.

If you visit, make sure to ride the Ferris Wheel – the views from the top are spectacular.

9. Hearst Castle

Heart Castle in San Simeon was the home of publishing tycoon William Randolph Hearst. The lavish estate was built from 1919 to 1947. During the 1920s and 1930s, it was often frequented by the Hollywood elite, like Charlie Chaplin, Cary Grant, and Clark Gable.

The massive estate contains 42 bedrooms, 61 bathrooms, 19 sitting rooms, indoor and outdoor swimming pools, tennis courts, and a movie theatre. During Hearst’s lifetime, it also contained the world’s largest private zoo.

The zoo isn’t there anymore, but some of the zebras that Hearst kept are. Although these animals are native to Africa, they were brought to California by the newspaper tycoon. As you drive along Highway 1 near the castle, keep your eyes peeled for black and white stripes.

Today, Hearst Castle is open to the public as a museum. To visit, you need to book a tour with a guide beforehand. If you don’t feel like seeing the inside of the house, you can also catch a glimpse of it as you drive along Highway 1.

10. Fisherman’s Wharf

Fisherman’s Wharf is one of San Francisco’s most popular tourist attractions. Marked by the iconic Fisherman’s Wharf crab wheel sign, this buzzing area is right next to the water. It features stunning views straight out to the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz Island.

There are countless souvenir shops selling all of your typical city memento’s. If you’re a fan of seafood, this is the place to get it fresh. Whether you choose to eat in a fancy restaurant or pick up something from a local street vendor, you won’t be disappointed.

The city’s speciality is a chowder bowl, which consists of creamy clam chowder served in a freshly baked sourdough bread bowl. It’s as delicious as it sounds.

11. Golden Gate Bridge

San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most famous bridges in the world. It sits over the Golden Gate, a narrow strait that connects the Pacific Ocean with San Francisco Bay.

It’s 2.7 km long (1.7 miles) and 27 metres (90 feet) wide. When it opened in 1937, it was the world’s longest and the tallest suspension bridge.

It’s free to walk or bike across the bridge, or you can book a guided tour. Alternatively, free walking tours are offered every Thursday and Sunday by San Francisco City Guides.

Whatever way you choose to visit, it’s sure to be a memorable experience. Between the dazzling views of the city and the powerful pacific below, you’ll be spellbound.

12. Lombard Street

Lombard Street is a steep street in San Francisco that looks like something from a cartoon. The one-block road features sharp hairpin turns. it’s said to be “the most crooked street in the world”.

The one-way curvey route was designed in 1922 to reduce the hills natural grade, which was considered too steep for most cars to pass through.

It’s a public street, so all cars are free to drive through it. Just note that on weekends and during rush hour you may have to wait about 20 to 30 minutes to pass through.

An easier option might be to walk next to the street. There is a set of stairs on either side and you can stop wherever you like to take pictures.

Keep in mind that you have to stay on the stairs or the sidewalk as you’re not allowed to walk on Lombard Street itself.

Lombard Street is located along the eastern side of San Francisco’s Russian Hill neighbourhood.

13. The Painted Ladies

If you’ve ever seen the TV series “Full House”  you’ll recognize The Painted Ladies from the opening credits. This famous California landmark is a row of colourful Victorian houses. They’re located at 710 to 720 Steiner Street in San Francisco.

They’re also referred to as “Postcard Row” and the “Seven Sisters.” They were built between 1892 and 1896. Their historic allure beautifully clashes with the backdrop of the skyscraper of downtown San Francisco.

The Painted Ladies are privately owned, so it’s not likely you’ll be able to visit the inside. You’ll still be able to admire their fascinating facades from a close distance.

14. Alcatraz Island

Alcatraz Island is a small island located in San Francisco Bay, about 2 km (1.25 miles) offshore.

It served many purposes over the years, the most well-known being the site of a federal prison, which operated from 1934 to 1963.

It contained several notorious criminals in American history, including gangsters such as Al Capone, George “Machine Gun” Kelly, and Robert Franklin Stroud – the “Birdman of Alcatraz”.

Today, it operates as a museum that you can tour with an audio guide. Day tours and night tours are both offered.

15. Pfeiffer Beach

Pfeiffer Beach is part of the Big Sur region. It’s about 1.6 km (1 mile) long and well known for its occasionally visible purple sand. The colour is a result of the Manganese garnet that erodes down from the hillsides.

It also features several unique rock formations. Most notable is Keyhole Rock, which has a large keyhole arch in the middle of it. It’s a beautiful sight that’s especially popular with photographers.

16. Bixby Creek Bridge

Bixby Creek Bridge is located on the Pacific Coast Highway and is often regarded as the gateway to Big Sur. It opened in 1932 and rises 79 metres (260 feet) above a steep canyon carved by Bixby Creek.

Its unique, aesthetic design and picturesque location make it one of the most photographed bridges in the state.

Note, this is an active highway with cars. There is no pedestrian path across the bridge so it’s not safe to walk across. You’ll still get a fabulous look at this California landmark by driving your car over it, however.

17. Buena Vista Winery

Located in Sonoma, California, Buena Vista Winery is the second oldest winery in the state. It was founded in 1857 and is still located on the original grounds.

Stop in for a tasting and to admire the classic, old-American grandeur. Tours of the facility are also offered and are an excellent way to gain more insight into this historic California landmark.

As you can imagine, the wine here is top-notch. After a tasting, purchase your favourite bottle and make your way to the outside picnic area for an evening of socializing and snacks.

18. Bubblegum Alley

Bubblegum Alley in San Luis Obispo is a uniquely interesting attraction in California. As the name implies, this landmark is a walkway covered with already chewed gum. Walk down a 4.5 metres (15 feet) high and 21 metres (70 feet) long passageway and see the different layers of colourful gum.

Don’t forget to leave your mark on the wall before you leave and snap a photo next to this interesting landmark.

19. Old Mission Santa Barbara

Old Mission Church in Santa Barbara is a Spanish mission that was founded by Father Fermín Lasuén in 1786.

It’s nicknamed the “Queen of the Missions” due to its exceptional beauty. The historic structure contains grand architecture and well-manicured gardens, all with a backdrop of the gorgeous San Ynez Mountains.

Travel back in time to California’s earliest days as you explore the colourful grounds, old church, and on-site museum. Discover artefacts, 17th-century art, and re-created rooms of the living quarters.

Self-guided tours are available that give you an inside look into this historic California landmark.

20. Mission San Diego de Alcalá

Mission San Diego de Alcalá is a historic California landmark. It was founded in 1769 by Spanish friar Junipero Serra (Father Junipero Serra).

The classic adobe is the first Franciscan mission that was established in California. Although, it was founded when the state was still a province of New Spain.

The area had previously been long inhabited by the Kumeyaay people. When Serra established the mission, its purpose was to convert the natives to Catholicism and serve as a place of worship for the Spanish colonists.

The original mission burned down in 1775 as a result of an uprising by the natives. The current structures were built in the early 19th century. It’s open to the public to tour at their leisure.

21. Balboa Park

Located in sunny San Diego, Balboa Park is a large landmark that contains many different aspects. The 1,2000-acre urban park is full of open spaces, local vegetation, gardens, and walking paths.

There are also plenty of museums, restaurants, shops, several theatres, and the world-famous San Diego Zoo.

This is the kind of place you’ll want to wear your walking shoes too; there is so much to see and do. You could easily fill a whole day (or more) exploring all the different areas. Don’t forget to pack your camera too, everywhere you look is worthy of a picture.

Tip: when you visit, start your day at the visitor centre and map out your itinerary ahead of time.